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African Injury DataBase


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The Impact of Traumatic Brain Injuries: A Global Perspective

Submission Number 753
Submitted By Jerome Nsajju
Submitted On Wednesday, September 16th, 2009 @ 04:28:15 PDT -0700
Last Updated By Josephine Walsh-Mahaux
Last Updated On Sunday, September 20th, 2009 @ 21:15:57 PDT -0700
Record Status Approved
Approved By Josephine Walsh-Mahaux
Visit Journal Web Site iospress.metapress.com
Article Publication Year 2007
Author And
Journal Reference
Center for Injury Research & Policy, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA
  Adnan Hyder
  Prasanthi Puvanachandra
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System and Children's Hospital, Virginia, USA
  Colleen Wunderlich
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, India
  G. Gururaj
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa
  Olive Kobusingye

NeuroRehabilitation 2007 Vol. 22 No. 5 Pgs. 341-53
Related Countries Sub-Saharan Africa
Cause Of Injury V01-Y98
Nature Of Injury S00-S09
Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI), according to the World Health Organization, will surpass many diseases as the major cause of death and disability by the year 2020. With an estimated 10 million people affected annually by TBI, the burden of mortality and morbidity that this condition imposes on society, makes TBI a pressing public health and medical problem. The burden of TBI is manifest throughout the world, and is especially prominent in Low and Middle Income Countries which face a higher preponderance of risk factors for causes of TBI and have inadequately prepared health systems to address the associated health outcomes. Latin America and Sub Saharan Africa demonstrate a higher TBI-related incidence rate varying from 150–170 per 100,000 respectively due to RTIs compared to a global rate of 106 per 100,000. As highlighted in this global review of TBI, there is a large gap in data on incidence, risk factors, sequelae, financial costs, and social impact of TBI. This should be addressed through planning of comprehensive TBI prevention programs in LMICs through well-established surveillance systems. Greater resources for research and prioritized interventions are critical to promote evidence-based policy for TBI.
Additional Keywords Traumatic brain injury, injury epidemiology, injuries, developing countries, brain trauma

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